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Wave-Powered Boat Goes Beyond Record With Green Design

Published on: March 14, 2008

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It won't take long out of the gates of Honolulu on Sunday for the Suntory Mermaid II to prove its maiden voyage a success, since the goal of the journey is to prove that a boat relying solely on eco-friendly wave power can operate outside the confines of a lab. It's also going for a wave-powered distance record, green or no green.

Though noteworthy, the Mermaid II's design is elegantly simple. Boat designer Ichiro Yokoyama eschewed the age-old, stick-the-propeller-in-the-rear approach and, instead, placed fins on the front of the craft. Power from the engine causes the fins to kick up and down through the water as they absorb the impact from the ocean waves. (Solar cells generate the power for the Mermaid II's remaining devices, such as a navigation light and satellite phone.)

With a top speed of 5 knots—just barely 6 mph—the engine isn't built for thrills. Unlike wave-piercing boats, which have a narrow bow that counters against wave resistance, wave-powered boats need to stay as wet as possible, which could be a barrier to increasing top speed.

And while the boat features a sail along with an emergency outboard motor, the Hiroshima-based boat builders of the craft, Tsuneishi Shipbuilding Company, insist that neither will be needed while cruising.

A boat that moves at the speed of a brisk walk may not generate enthusiasm among recreational boaters or time-constrained cargo operators in the near future. On the other hand, the first airplane did travel at a hair-rustling 6.8 mph.

Reader Comments
6. RE: Wave-Powered Boat Goes Beyond Record With Green Design
I find also this explanation to understand. Partly, the reason we are all struggling with this is that we have never seen anything like it. Two other good places to look are the NY Times article (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/11/science/11boat.html?ref=science) and the ship's website (http://www2.suntory-mermaid2.com/english/sm2_experiment.html).

5. RE: Wave-Powered Boat Goes Beyond Record With Green Design
Nice Idea, lets hope it is further used in our everyday life, instead of being another good idea that ends up a shelf

4. RE: Wave-Powered Boat Goes Beyond Record With Green Design
Yes I find the article a little hard to understand, the waves somehow generate power that activates an engine???

3. RE: Wave-Powered Boat Goes Beyond Record With Green Design
This is not a new idea, I believe this was thought of back in the 70's. I remember it being featured in a show called "What will they think of next".

2. RE: Wave-Powered Boat Goes Beyond Record With Green Design
Website: http://hubpages.com/profile/dlarson
I believe the design uses the vertical motion of the craft bobbing on the waves to drive it forward using the fins. As the craft rises or falls, the fins also rise or fall but in doing so, apply a little bit of thrust forward.

1. RE: Wave-Powered Boat Goes Beyond Record With Green Design
Facinating article, yet I'm no closer in understanding the mechanics of wave power. The following statement doesn't make sense: "Power from the engine causes the fins to kick up and down through the water as they absorb the impact from the ocean waves" So there is an engine? The driving fins absorb the wave impacts? The fins generate and drive using an engine?

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